Sunday, September 30, 2007

St. Jerome

Jerome

Title

St Jerome

Year

16th C.

Artist

Aertgen van Leyden

Technique

Oil on panel

Dimensions

48 x 38 cm

Object number

SK-A-3903

By the light of a flickering candle an old man sits reading in his study holding a skull in his hand. It is St Jerome. He is looking at the skull, from which he draws inspiration in his contemplation of death.

The candle is a symbol of transience. A flame can die at any moment. Just as a life can suddenly end. That's why a candle is often used to symbolize the transience of human existance, the ultimate certainty of death, as well as the mirror. A mirror is a symbol of vanity: it reflects only the outer form. It is the outer form that eventually decays.

This was a conventional pose for a meditating saint, especially for saints who were also hermits. Indeed, St Jerome was just such a hermit. This painting is attributed to Aertgen van Leyden, a sixteenth-century painter from Leiden.



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